![](https://journalofdemocracy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Nigeria-for-cluster-background-and-Ayo-e1562876954780-300x163.jpg)
July 2019, Volume 30, Issue 3
Aspirations and Realities in Africa: Nigeria’s Emerging Two-Party System?
Election officials made strides toward secure voter identification, and a two-party system appears to be emerging, but the 2019 elections revealed continuing problems with vote-buying and violence.