Read the full essay here.
Increasingly, the constitutional coup d’état has become the favored tactic for leaders and ruling parties to secure their grip on power by overturning limits on presidential terms. The threat to term limits seemingly indicate that democratization on the African continent has stalled or is reversing. Yet African populations have responded to these efforts by mobilizing en masse in order to voice their opposition and to defend their constitutions—in some cases facing violent crackdown by the police or military. Ultimately, there is hope from below as opposition leaders, social activists, and ordinary citizens demand that their leaders adhere to democratic institutions—suggesting that the democratization process across Africa continues even as term limits come under threat.